[CASL-L] Booleon search terms - do you teach them?

Valerie DiLorenzo vdilorenzo at rumseyhall.org
Fri Feb 17 05:51:32 PST 2023


Mike & All,

I've used this site with younger students, but it's helpful for older
students too.

Fun and informative:
https://www.kidzsearch.com/boolify/


Valerie DiLorenzo P '15, '18

Library/ Library Media Specialist

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On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 10:00 AM Mike McKenna <mmckenna at simsburyschools.net>
wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> Hope you're well! Yes, here at Simsbury HS, I teach search strategies
> using Boolean operators to students in English and Social Studies classes,
> particularly Grade 10, and primarily using our subscription databases,
> rather than using a Google search.
>
> This infographic
> <https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AtF_PHmnC4tBMLrxJyEHfy-JOvxhLSE6/view>(sorry,
> forgot where we sourced this from!) has been useful in illustrating the
> concept for students, using modified examples relevant to their performance
> task, as well as what Gale provides for search tips in their Advanced
> Search database pages:
>
> AND, OR, NOTUse Boolean Operators to Refine Your Search
>
> Boolean Operators (*AND, OR, NOT*) can be used to tell the search engine
> more specifically what you want it to do. These are also known as "logical"
> operators.
>
> If you are only using Boolean operators between two words (entered in
> either the same search box, or across two search rows in Advanced Search),
> then the Search Engine handles them as stated below. When you combine 3 or
> more terms, linked with Boolean operators, then the “Order of Operation”
> applies (see section at the end of this topic).
> Use AND to narrow your search
>
> If you put the word AND between your search terms, that tells the search
> engine to find only the documents that include all of the terms you
> connected with the term AND.
>
>    - *children and travel* finds documents that contain both terms,
>    *children* and *travel*, anywhere within the searched text.
>
> Use OR to broaden your search
>
> If you put the word OR between your search terms, that tells the search
> engine to find documents with any of the terms you connected with the term
> OR. This will get you get more results than if you connected your terms
> with AND.
>
>    - *postmortem or autopsy* finds documents that contain either
>    *postmortem* or *autopsy* or both. At least one of your terms must be
>    present. OR is good to use when searching for variant spellings or
>    synonymous terms.
>
> Use NOT to exclude words
>
> If you put the word NOT between two search terms, that tells the search
> engine to find documents with the first term as long as they don’t have the
> second term.
>
>    - *"benjamin franklin" not bache* finds documents that contain the
>    term *Benjamin Franklin*, but that do not contain the term *Bache*.
>    This would include documents that mention Benjamin Franklin, but not his
>    great-grandson, Benjamin Franklin Bache.
>
> Order of Operation
>
> When you create a search query with more than two terms and use two or
> more Boolean operators the search engine processes that query according to
> the precedence of the operators. The precedence is NOT, AND, OR. You can
> determine the precedence by using parentheses in the query.
>
> Whether the query is entered in one search box or spread across multiple
> rows in an advanced search query the processing looks like this:
>
> user enters: *schools AND guns OR violence*
>
> is searched as: *(schools AND guns) OR violence*
>
> and in a hypothetical products returns 769,000 articles. All the articles
> with *schools* and *guns* and all the articles that just contained
> *violence*.
>
> user enters: *schools AND (guns OR violence)*
>
> is searched as shown, and returns 25,700 articles that contain *schools* as
> well as either *guns* or *violence*.
>
> Note: Operators do not need to be capitalized. If you want to include the
> operators as search terms, enclose them in quotation marks (for example:
> "black and white photographs"). All examples are illustrative only and not
> specific to any one Gale resource.
>
> Good luck, and happy searching :)
>
> Mike
>
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 9:51 AM <casl-l-request at mylist.net> wrote:
>
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>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>> than "Re: Contents of CASL-L digest..."
>> Today's Topics:
>>
>>    1. Booleon search terms - do you teach them? (Loretta Sullivan)
>>    2. Re: Booleon search terms - do you teach them? (Cathy Andronik)
>>    3. Re: Booleon search terms - do you teach them? (Dawn M. Zillich)
>>    4. CASL WRAD sign-up - LAST CALL!
>>       (CASL Vice President - Jenny Lussier)
>>    5. Re: Booleon search terms - do you teach them?
>>       (Juliann T. Moskowitz)
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: Loretta Sullivan <b59lgian at mpspride.org>
>> To: CASL_L <casl-l at mylist.net>
>> Cc:
>> Bcc:
>> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 12:19:28 -0500
>> Subject: [CASL-L] Booleon search terms - do you teach them?
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> I wanted to know if you teach Booleon search terms (and,or, not) for more
>> effective searching when using keywords?  Can someone clarify for me (I
>> feel awful about not knowing) why when trying these search terms they do
>> not always work?  Are they only effective when using databases vs. using a
>> search engine to look something up?  My TIS and I were trying them in hopes
>> of helping students learn these strategies, but did not find anything that
>> worked the way we wanted when we tried them.  Am I missing something?
>> Thanks for your help!
>>
>> Respectfully,
>>
>> Loretta Sullivan
>> Library Media Specialist
>> Bennet Academy
>> Manchester, CT
>>
>> 2022-2023 Chromebook Request Form <https://forms.gle/qVT7xEccDqctxkAa7>
>>
>> 2022-2023 Bennet Chromebook Take Home Permission Form
>> <https://forms.gle/C7CSbA7SjgnEdbB99>
>>
>> 2022-2023 Poster Request Form <https://forms.gle/3NoxJ5vUCJP35N25A>
>>
>> IT Work Order Link <https://www.mpspride.org/informationsystems>
>>
>> For all other technology assistance (including laptops and iPads), go to
>> the IT Helpdesk <http://bit.ly/mps_helpdesk>  or call / text
>> 860-682-0607,  Monday - Friday from 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM.
>>
>> "Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most
>> accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers."
>> -Charles W. Eliot
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: Cathy Andronik <cathyandronik at yahoo.com>
>> To: CASL_L <casl-l at mylist.net>, Loretta Sullivan <b59lgian at mpspride.org>
>> Cc:
>> Bcc:
>> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 20:52:11 +0000 (UTC)
>> Subject: Re: [CASL-L] Booleon search terms - do you teach them?
>> I think Boolean searching works better in databases than it does on the
>> internet, just because of the way the two are set up to search.
>>
>> A high school English teacher called me in to help her class.  The
>> students were creating TED-type talks about the subject of their choosing.
>> They were required to include, I believe, at least three sources from
>> databases.  Many of the topics were VERY specific (along the lines of
>> "academic achievement of African American children growing up in urban
>> single-parent families")--things where databases sent them in wrong
>> directions very easily because of one inaccurate search term, and many hits
>> on the internet were anecdotal or short memoirs rather than solid facts and
>> statistics.  The teacher realized the students' questions were above her
>> expertise with our databases; I sat in on a research session for a few
>> minutes and realized that Boolean searching would help enormously.  That
>> assignment probably led to the most genuine appreciation I'd ever gotten
>> from our students.  I still use as an example the debate I had with a
>> student on a video clip she wanted to use for her report on . . . I forget
>> the details, something about the health effects of hydration.  She wanted
>> to use a Youtube clip of a guy in a tricked out convertible telling the
>> person behind the camera how much he was enjoying a drink of water.  I
>> asked what point she was trying to make with that particular video; her
>> point was more academic and health-centered, and I challenged car-guy's
>> credentials for reliability.  Interesting discussion.
>>
>> Hope this helps.
>>
>> Cathy Andronik
>> Retired (Brien McMahon HS, Norwalk)
>>
>> On Monday, 30 January 2023 at 11:20:11 am GMT-6, Loretta Sullivan <
>> b59lgian at mpspride.org> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> I wanted to know if you teach Booleon search terms (and,or, not) for more
>> effective searching when using keywords?  Can someone clarify for me (I
>> feel awful about not knowing) why when trying these search terms they do
>> not always work?  Are they only effective when using databases vs. using a
>> search engine to look something up?  My TIS and I were trying them in hopes
>> of helping students learn these strategies, but did not find anything that
>> worked the way we wanted when we tried them.  Am I missing something?
>> Thanks for your help!
>>
>> Respectfully,
>>
>> Loretta Sullivan
>> Library Media Specialist
>> Bennet Academy
>> Manchester, CT
>>
>> 2022-2023 Chromebook Request Form <https://forms.gle/qVT7xEccDqctxkAa7>
>>
>> 2022-2023 Bennet Chromebook Take Home Permission Form
>> <https://forms.gle/C7CSbA7SjgnEdbB99>
>>
>> 2022-2023 Poster Request Form <https://forms.gle/3NoxJ5vUCJP35N25A>
>>
>> IT Work Order Link <https://www.mpspride.org/informationsystems>
>>
>> For all other technology assistance (including laptops and iPads), go to
>> the IT Helpdesk <http://bit.ly/mps_helpdesk>  or call / text
>> 860-682-0607,  Monday - Friday from 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM.
>>
>> "Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most
>> accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers."
>> -Charles W. Eliot
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> CASL-L mailing list
>> CASL-L at mylist.net
>> https://mylist.net/listinfo/casl-l
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: "Dawn M. Zillich" <dzillich at spchs.com>
>> To: Loretta Sullivan <b59lgian at mpspride.org>, CASL_L <casl-l at mylist.net>
>> Cc:
>> Bcc:
>> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 08:01:33 -0500
>> Subject: Re: [CASL-L] Booleon search terms - do you teach them?
>>
>> This is what I use when teaching students a better way to use Google if
>> they really don’t want to use Google Scholar:
>>
>>
>>
>> Searching specific Website:
>>
>> Use the following example shows how to search only within a single site:
>>
>>
>>
>> Example: *Lent site:http://romancatholicblog.typepad.com/
>> <http://romancatholicblog.typepad.com/>*
>>
>> *               Book Review site:nytimes.com <http://nytimes.com>*
>>
>>
>>
>> Searching topic in title:
>>
>> The query *intitle:term* restricts results to documents containing term
>> in the title.
>>
>>
>>
>> Example: *flu shot intitle:advice* will return documents that mention
>> the word “advice” in their titles, and mention the words “flu” and “shot”
>> anywhere in the document (title or not).
>>
>>
>>
>> Putting *intitle:* in front of every word in your query is equivalent to
>> putting *allintitle*: at the front of your query. In other words, *allintitle:
>> google search Tips*.
>>
>>
>>
>> Example *allintitle:death penalty catechism*
>>
>>
>>
>> Narrow or widen a search:
>>
>> Adding a plus or minus sign allows you to narrow or widen your search.
>>
>>
>>
>>             Examples: “*civil war” +US +history*
>>
>> *                              “civil war” +US +history -Wikipedia*
>>
>> *                              Cancer -Lukemia*
>>
>>
>>
>> Searching topic in inurl:
>>
>>             Example: *inurl:cancer*
>>
>>
>>
>> (Words in the Text) + Title, URL etc.
>>
>>
>>
>> If you want to find a webpage where one term appears in the text of that
>> page and another term appears elsewhere on the page, like the title or URL,
>> then type in that first term followed by intext:followed immediately by the
>> other term.
>>
>>
>>
>> Example: “*linear* *algebra” intext:google*
>>
>>
>>
>> Specific Document Types:
>>
>> Find results that are a file type, (presentations, images, documents,
>> etc).
>>
>> Example Search: "marketing strategies" filetype:ppt
>>
>> Ongoing research?
>> Set a Google alert so you get continuous updates. Visit Google News
>> Initiative.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hope this helps,
>>
>>
>>
>> Dawn M. Zillich, librarian
>>
>> St. Paul Catholic High School
>>
>>
>>
>> “For last year's words belong to last year's language. And next
>>
>> year's words await another voice.” ― T.S. Eliot, *Four Quartets*
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* CASL-L <casl-l-bounces at mylist.net> *On Behalf Of *Loretta
>> Sullivan
>> *Sent:* Monday, January 30, 2023 12:19 PM
>> *To:* CASL_L <casl-l at mylist.net>
>> *Subject:* [CASL-L] Booleon search terms - do you teach them?
>>
>>
>>
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>>
>>
>> I wanted to know if you teach Booleon search terms (and,or, not) for more
>> effective searching when using keywords?  Can someone clarify for me (I
>> feel awful about not knowing) why when trying these search terms they do
>> not always work?  Are they only effective when using databases vs. using a
>> search engine to look something up?  My TIS and I were trying them in hopes
>> of helping students learn these strategies, but did not find anything that
>> worked the way we wanted when we tried them.  Am I missing something?
>> Thanks for your help!
>>
>>
>>
>> Respectfully,
>>
>>
>>
>> Loretta Sullivan
>>
>> Library Media Specialist
>>
>> Bennet Academy
>>
>> Manchester, CT
>>
>>
>>
>> 2022-2023 Chromebook Request Form <https://forms.gle/qVT7xEccDqctxkAa7>
>>
>>
>>
>> 2022-2023 Bennet Chromebook Take Home Permission Form
>> <https://forms.gle/C7CSbA7SjgnEdbB99>
>>
>>
>>
>> 2022-2023 Poster Request Form <https://forms.gle/3NoxJ5vUCJP35N25A>
>>
>>
>>
>> IT Work Order Link <https://www.mpspride.org/informationsystems>
>>
>>
>>
>> For all other technology assistance (including laptops and iPads), go to
>> the IT Helpdesk <http://bit.ly/mps_helpdesk>  or call / text
>> 860-682-0607,  Monday - Friday from 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM.
>>
>> "Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most
>> accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers."
>> -Charles W. Eliot
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: CASL Vice President - Jenny Lussier <vicepresident at ctcasl.org>
>> To: casl listserve <CASL-L at mylist.net>
>> Cc:
>> Bcc:
>> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 09:25:53 -0500
>> Subject: [CASL-L] CASL WRAD sign-up - LAST CALL!
>> Good morning!
>>
>> If you or your teachers are still interested in signing up for CASL's
>> World Read Aloud Day events tomorrow, there is still time. Sign-ups will be
>> closed at 4pm today. Sign up here! <https://forms.gle/vBD6CguxV4QrDpH7A>
>>
>> If you sign up, you will receive an email on Tuesday evening with the
>> links to the sessions.
>>
>> Thank you!
>> The CASL WRAD team
>>
>> *9:00-9:15 Deborah Freedman - PB*
>>
>> *10:00-10:20 Janae Marks - MG*
>>
>> *10:40-11:00 Shawn Peters - MG*
>>
>> *11:30-11:50 Alison Green Meyers - MG*
>>
>> *1:10-1:30 Janet Lawler - PB*
>>
>> --
>> Jenny Lussier
>> Vice-president
>> CT Association of School Librarians
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: "Juliann T. Moskowitz" <juliann14 at hotmail.com>
>> To: Loretta Sullivan <b59lgian at mpspride.org>, CASL_L <casl-l at mylist.net>
>> Cc:
>> Bcc:
>> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 14:51:29 +0000
>> Subject: Re: [CASL-L] Booleon search terms - do you teach them?
>> I've taught Boolean searching from middle school up to university
>> students. When I taught the concept to middle schoolers I had them stand up
>> or sit down based on the boolean operator. Examples:  everyone with jeans
>> AND sneakers stand up. Everyone with jeans OR sneakers stand up, etc. I
>> think the visual representation helped them to understand it a little
>> better.
>>
>>
>> Juliann T. Moskowitz
>>
>> Instruction and Information Literacy Librarian
>>
>> Wahlstrom Library
>>
>> University of Bridgeport
>>
>> Bridgeport, CT 06604
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>> *From:* CASL-L <casl-l-bounces at mylist.net> on behalf of Loretta Sullivan
>> <b59lgian at mpspride.org>
>> *Sent:* Monday, January 30, 2023 12:19 PM
>> *To:* CASL_L <casl-l at mylist.net>
>> *Subject:* [CASL-L] Booleon search terms - do you teach them?
>>
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> I wanted to know if you teach Booleon search terms (and,or, not) for more
>> effective searching when using keywords?  Can someone clarify for me (I
>> feel awful about not knowing) why when trying these search terms they do
>> not always work?  Are they only effective when using databases vs. using a
>> search engine to look something up?  My TIS and I were trying them in hopes
>> of helping students learn these strategies, but did not find anything that
>> worked the way we wanted when we tried them.  Am I missing something?
>> Thanks for your help!
>>
>> Respectfully,
>>
>> Loretta Sullivan
>> Library Media Specialist
>> Bennet Academy
>> Manchester, CT
>>
>> 2022-2023 Chromebook Request Form
>> <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fforms.gle%2FqVT7xEccDqctxkAa7&data=05%7C01%7C%7C24f577f476084d6c784a08db02e63de5%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638106960130665864%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=to2h7rQ4QzCJmC1UeLbi52Ow%2FfL5u3IXKUyesrVAc90%3D&reserved=0>
>>
>> 2022-2023 Bennet Chromebook Take Home Permission Form
>> <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fforms.gle%2FC7CSbA7SjgnEdbB99&data=05%7C01%7C%7C24f577f476084d6c784a08db02e63de5%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638106960130665864%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=75UZSYy%2BWaQcBZ2jhJD0mIhBlZMIFBsHh%2FuG4i8L3Dk%3D&reserved=0>
>>
>> 2022-2023 Poster Request Form
>> <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fforms.gle%2F3NoxJ5vUCJP35N25A&data=05%7C01%7C%7C24f577f476084d6c784a08db02e63de5%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638106960130665864%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=HDKQ5toxI9UUJk52b9lODunfwKonpntbpJL0YXWxuO4%3D&reserved=0>
>>
>> IT Work Order Link
>> <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpspride.org%2Finformationsystems&data=05%7C01%7C%7C24f577f476084d6c784a08db02e63de5%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638106960130665864%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=pOKfWb9I6m0IXqCv16wKnMM%2BDLatFw0YiQcAM5B5Wog%3D&reserved=0>
>>
>> For all other technology assistance (including laptops and iPads), go to
>> the IT Helpdesk
>> <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2Fmps_helpdesk&data=05%7C01%7C%7C24f577f476084d6c784a08db02e63de5%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638106960130665864%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=9LFv1KzchmKsPeq01du3oL%2BRNzIJSRyqJtBNjePsbRg%3D&reserved=0>
>>   or call / text 860-682-0607,  Monday - Friday from 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM.
>>
>> "Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most
>> accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers."
>> -Charles W. Eliot
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> CASL-L mailing list
>> CASL-L at mylist.net
>> https://mylist.net/listinfo/casl-l
>>
>
>
> --
>
> *Mike McKenna, MLS, M.Ed. (he/him/his|pronouns matter
> <https://www.mypronouns.org/>) Library Media Specialist*
> *Capstone Teacher, Trojan Tech Team*
>
> *AP Seminar Teacher, Interim* Simsbury High School
> 34 Farms Village Road
> Simsbury, CT 06070
> *mmckenna at simsburyschools.net* <mmckenna at simsbury.k12.ct.us>
>
> *(860) 658-0451 x. 161 **Joe Townsley Virtual Library
> <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fwww.simsbury.k12.ct.us%2fschools%2fshs%2flibrary-media-center&c=E,1,o9RLfsxxADKuzW437z4nu8PZcG4qPurYHPtlXhwY2O1s2oNCBU_TlvlZmbVkoI8hBOahhRXnrO_B3AXiVQtpgcgeaTz2EA_F1F4WXitUdXsissbIbgxpbGlRAus,&typo=1>*
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